Arab-led political parties could play an important role in deciding who forms Israel’s next government, even as leading politicians continue to reject the idea of working with them. The issue has become more important ahead of the country’s October 27 election, where a close result could leave parties struggling to build a stable governing coalition.
One figure drawing attention is Mansour Abbas, leader of the Ra’am party. Abbas has tried to present his party as a practical political force, focusing on issues that affect Arab communities in Israel, including crime, public services and local development. His approach has differed from the positions of politicians who place greater emphasis on national and security disputes.
However, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and several opposition figures have ruled out joining a government that depends on Arab-led parties. Their position could limit the choices available after the vote. If no clear majority emerges, political leaders may face difficult negotiations or another period of uncertainty.
Arab citizens make up around one-fifth of Israel’s population. They take part in elections and work across many parts of public life, including health care, education and business. Yet many say they face discrimination and do not receive equal attention from national leaders. Crime and safety concerns have become particularly important issues in Arab towns and cities.
The conflict that began after the Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023, and Israel’s military campaign in Gaza have further strained relations between Jewish and Arab communities. Political debate has become more sensitive, and Arab citizens have faced suspicion because of family and cultural ties to Palestinians in Gaza and the occupied West Bank.
These pressures create a difficult position for Arab-led parties. They must respond to the needs of their voters while working in a political system where other parties may refuse to cooperate with them. Supporters argue that excluding them can leave a large section of the population without a meaningful role in national decision-making.
The election outcome will depend on voter turnout, the performance of the main parties and their willingness to negotiate after the results are known. Even a party with a modest share of seats can become important if no other group can form a majority alone.
Whether Arab-led parties enter a governing coalition remains uncertain. But their possible influence highlights a wider question facing Israeli politics: can leaders build a stable government while refusing to work with parties representing a significant part of the population? The answer may shape both the next government and the debate over political inclusion.
